High-Temperature Storage Tank Insulation Retrofit Using Aerogel Coating

PROJECT CASE STUDY

High-Temperature Storage Tank Insulation Retrofit Using Aerogel Coating

Improving Thermal Efficiency on a 250°C+ Industrial Storage Tank

High-temperature industrial storage tanks at chemical plant in Shanxi, China

Industrial storage tanks at the chemical plant in Shanxi Province, China.

250°C+
OPERATING TEMP
>35%
HEAT LOSS REDUCTION
Dual-Layer
COATING SYSTEM
Shanxi
CHEMICAL PLANT

Project Overview

A chemical plant in Shanxi Province, China, operating a high-temperature storage tank faced ongoing challenges related to heat loss, insulation durability, and maintenance costs. The storage tank operated continuously at temperatures exceeding 250°C, creating significant thermal management requirements.

The existing insulation system required substantial thickness, involved complex installation procedures, and presented long-term maintenance concerns. To improve thermal efficiency while reducing lifecycle costs, a coating-based insulation solution incorporating aerogel insulation coating technology was adopted for the insulation upgrade.

Project Highlights

LOCATION
Shanxi Province, China
APPLICATION
INDUSTRY
Chemical Processing
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
Above 250°C
INSULATION SOLUTION
HEAT LOSS REDUCTION
More than 35%

Project Specifications

ApplicationIndustrial Storage Tank
IndustryChemical Processing
Operating TemperatureAbove 250°C
Insulation SolutionHigh-Temperature Insulation Coating + Aerogel Insulation Coating
Installation MethodCoating-Based Insulation System
Tank SurfaceCurved Steel Surface
Project ObjectiveHeat Loss Reduction and Thermal Protection

Project Challenges

  • Continuous operation at temperatures above 250°C

  • Significant thermal losses through the tank shell

  • Excessive insulation thickness requirements

  • Difficult installation on curved and irregular surfaces

  • Aging conventional insulation materials

  • Increasing maintenance and repair requirements

  • Rising operating and lifecycle costs

Insulation Solution

Following evaluation of the operating conditions and thermal requirements, a dual-layer insulation system was adopted.

① High-Temperature Protection Layer
A heat-resistant high-temperature insulation coating was applied directly to the tank surface to withstand continuous exposure to elevated operating temperatures.
↓
② Aerogel Insulation Layer
An aerogel insulation coating was subsequently applied to create an additional thermal barrier. Its nano-porous structure helps reduce heat transfer while maintaining a thin insulation profile.
↓
③ Continuous Insulation System
Together, the two layers formed a continuous insulation system designed to improve thermal efficiency and provide long-term protection under demanding industrial conditions.

Project Implementation

STEP 1
High-Temperature Coating
Application of a high-temperature insulation coating to provide primary thermal protection.
STEP 2
Aerogel Coating
Application of an aerogel insulation coating to further reduce heat transfer and improve thermal performance.
STEP 3
Seamless Insulation Layer
Formation of a seamless insulation layer conforming to curved surfaces, weld seams, supports, and complex tank details.

Before & After

BEFORE UPGRADE
• Thick conventional insulation system
         • Higher maintenance requirements
         • Increased installation complexity
         • Larger space requirements
         • Ongoing heat-loss concerns
AFTER UPGRADE
• Thin coating-based insulation system
         • Improved thermal performance
         • Simplified installation process
         • Better adaptability to curved surfaces
         • Reduced maintenance requirements

Project Results

Operating TemperatureAbove 250°C
Insulation SystemHigh-Temperature Coating + Aerogel Coating
Heat Loss Reduction>35%        under project conditions
Installation ComplexityReduced ↓
Surface AdaptabilityImproved ↑
Maintenance RequirementsReduced ↓

* Performance results are based on the operating conditions of this project and may vary depending on equipment design, operating temperature, environmental exposure, installation quality, and insulation system configuration.

Technical Benefits

BENEFIT 01
Reduced Heat Loss
Helps reduce thermal losses from the tank surface and improve overall thermal performance.
BENEFIT 02
Reduced Surface Temperature
Limits heat transfer through the tank shell, contributing to safer operation.
BENEFIT 03
Lower Energy Consumption
Reduced heat loss contributes to improved thermal energy utilization.
BENEFIT 04
Reduced Insulation Thickness
Requires significantly less thickness than conventional insulation assemblies.
BENEFIT 05
Simplified Maintenance
The seamless coating system reduces maintenance burden.
BENEFIT 06
Improved Surface Coverage
Effectively covers curved surfaces, weld seams, supports, and difficult areas.

Why Aerogel Insulation Coating?

Aerogel insulation coatings combine low thermal conductivity with a thin, lightweight, and continuous insulation layer.

✓  Improved thermal insulation performance
     ✓  Reduced insulation thickness
     ✓  Seamless insulation coverage
     ✓  Easier installation on complex surfaces
     ✓  Greater flexibility for retrofit projects
     ✓  Reduced maintenance requirements
     ✓  Improved operational efficiency

Engineering Summary

This project highlights the potential of aerogel insulation coatings in high-temperature storage tank applications where conventional insulation systems face challenges related to insulation thickness, installation complexity, and long-term maintenance.

By combining a high-temperature insulation coating with an aerogel insulation layer, the facility achieved improved thermal efficiency, reduced heat loss, and implemented a more compact insulation system suitable for demanding industrial operating conditions.

The same insulation approach may also be suitable for:
•  Chemical Storage Tanks
     •  Process Vessels
     •  Pressure Vessels
     •  Heat Exchangers
     •  Utility Equipment
     •  Industrial Equipment Operating at Elevated Temperatures

Project Highlights

✓  Storage Tank Application
     ✓  Operating Temperature Above 250°C
     ✓  Heat Loss Reduction >35%
     ✓  Thin Coating-Based Insulation System
     ✓  Simplified Installation
     ✓  Reduced Maintenance Requirements
     ✓  Suitable for Chemical and Industrial Facilities

Related Applications & Products

APPLICATIONS
PRODUCTS

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Technical Resources

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High-temperature industrial storage tank insulated with a coating-based aerogel insulation system designed to reduce heat loss, improve thermal efficiency, and simplify long-term maintenance.

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